Inside Trade

September 21, 2025

ITC

ITC: Global rice industry rife with government support, import restrictions

The global rice industry, supplying a key food security crop for many countries, is a frequent target of government intervention in the form of subsidies and import restrictions that can distort the market, the U.S. International Trade Commission said in a new report, although its conclusions on the competitiveness of the U.S. industry are mixed. The ITC report was requested by House Ways & Means Committee Chair Jason Smith (R-MO) in February 2024 and released on Friday. Smith, in a...

ITC releases steel, aluminum emissions report requested by Tai

The U.S. International Trade Commission on Thursday released a report on the emissions intensity of domestic steel and aluminum production, concluding a fact-finding investigation launched during Biden administration to inform trade talks with the European Union. The report , requested in 2023 by then-U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai under Section 332 of the Tariff Act of 1930, provides emissions intensity estimates for U.S. steel and aluminum produced in 2022. In addition, it offers an accounting of the methodologies used to...

Lawmakers reup bill to tighten trade remedy laws, target ‘serial cheaters’

Lawmakers from both chambers have reintroduced a bill aimed at updating trade remedy laws to target evolving unfair trade practices, including repeat offenders and Chinese subsidization, particularly via Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative. The Leveling the Playing Field 2.0 Act would allow for “successive” investigations by the Commerce Department to account for trade remedy evasion and establish a process for the department to address cross-border subsidies – especially those provided via Belt and Road, which several of the bill’s sponsors...

ITC not seen as a target of Trump’s independent agency order, but could feel effects

President Trump’s Feb. 18 executive order asserting control over independent agencies likely was not intended to target the U.S. International Trade Commission, according to former ITC staff and trade lawyers, but the breadth of the order could compel some changes at the agency. Trump’s order on “ Ensuring accountability for all agencies ” takes aim at independent agencies, charging that “previous administrations have allowed so-called ‘independent regulatory agencies’ to operate with minimal Presidential supervision. These regulatory agencies currently exercise substantial...

USTR withdraws requests for ITC studies on trade impacts on underserved

The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative has withdrawn requests made under the Biden administration to the U.S. International Trade Commission for studies on the effects of trade policy on underserved communities and small businesses. The requests, issued by then-USTR Katherine Tai, reflected a Biden administration focus on making policies – including trade policy – more equitable. They included a series of follow-on probes that Tai had requested after an earlier report by the commission revealed a lack of data...

ITC votes to continue probes into active anode material from China

The U.S. International Trade Commission on Friday voted to proceed on investigations into active anode material from China, finding “reasonable indication” that unfairly priced or subsidized imports of the key input for electric vehicle batteries is harming a nascent U.S. industry. The Commerce Department in January launched antidumping and countervailing duty investigations into imports of active anode material from China following petitions filed the previous month by the “American Active Anode Material Producers,” a coalition of U.S. producers. Active anode...

Schmidtlein to step down from the ITC on Feb. 1

Commissioner Rhonda Schmidtlein will leave the U.S. International Trade Commission on Feb. 1 after serving more than three years beyond the end of her term. According to a statement from the ITC, Schmidtlein will join private practice upon leaving the commission. Schmidtlein was appointed by President Obama in 2014 to serve a term that was set to end in December 2021, and she chaired the commission from 2017-2018. ITC commissioners are allowed to serve beyond the end of their terms...

Tai asks ITC for probe of trade’s effects on MSMEs

U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai has asked the U.S. International Trade Commission to begin a fact-finding probe into the distributional effects of trade on U.S. micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises, especially those led by people in underserved and overburdened communities. In a Dec. 27 letter to ITC Chair Amy Karpel, Tai said she was focused on “advancing the health and security of U.S. micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises” and, accordingly, wants USTR to have better information on how to do...

ITC nominee withdraws ahead of confirmation hearing

A Biden administration nominee to serve on the U.S. International Trade Commission withdrew his nomination ahead of a Wednesday Senate Finance Committee confirmation hearing for three prospective commissioners, leaving two to testify despite indications that the Senate will not approve them this Congress. William Kimmitt, first nominated for ITC commissioner during the Trump administration and renominated by President Biden in July, withdrew his nomination before the Wednesday hearing, a Finance Committee spokesperson told Inside U.S. Trade . No reason was...

USW opposes ITC nominee, citing views on ‘free trade’ and tariffs

Editor's note: William Kimmitt, one of the nominees, has withdrawn his nomination ; he did not appear at the hearing on Wednesday. United Steelworkers is urging the Senate Finance Committee to reject a nominee to the U.S. International Trade Commission because she has advocated policies that prioritize free trade “at the expense” of U.S. workers and has criticized the U.S.’ use of Section 301 and 232 tariffs, the union charged on Monday. The Finance Committee on Wednesday will hold...

Not a subscriber?

Request 30 days free access to exclusive, behind-the-scenes reporting on trade policy in the Trump era.