Inside Trade

September 21, 2025

ITC

Appeals court says Section 201 safeguards can be modified to restrict trade

A federal appeals court has rejected a ruling by the Court of International Trade that said Section 201 safeguard measures can be modified only to liberalize trade, contending that former President Trump acted within his authority when he moved to tighten safeguard measures on solar panels. Trump in 2020 issued a proclamation that modified safeguard measures imposed in 2018 on imports of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules and cells under Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974, including by withdrawing...

ITC announces start of second USMCA auto rules-of-origin probe

The U.S. International Trade Commission has begun to assess the “economic impact and operation” of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement’s automotive rules of origin for a 2025 report, the agency announced this week. The report is mandated by USMCA implementing legislation and is due to Congress by July 1, 2025. It will be the second of five reports required by law; the first was released in June . USMCA features higher regional content requirements than its predecessor as well as labor criteria...

House lawmakers press USTR for investigation into lamb and mutton imports

A bipartisan group of House lawmakers appealed to U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai late last month to initiate a safeguard investigation into whether imports of lamb and mutton are harming U.S. sheep producers. In a letter to Tai led by Rep. Blake Moore (R-UT) and signed by nine Republicans and four Democrats representing districts in western states, the lawmakers called for “a careful, probing analysis” into injuries sustained by the U.S. sheep industry under Section 201 of the Trade Act...

No progress reported in WTO talks on COVID-19 tests, treatments

World Trade Organization negotiations on COVID-19-related intellectual property issues continued this week in Geneva following the publication of a long-awaited U.S. International Trade Commission report on diagnostics and therapeutics, which so far has not spurred progress in the talks, according to a Geneva-based trade official familiar with them. At an Oct. 31 Council on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights meeting, members heard from external stakeholders in a thematic session and were briefed on the ITC report , published earlier...

Climate threats, infrastructure woes among barriers to Pacific Island trade, ITC finds

Trade between the U.S. and Pacific Island nations is hampered by the impacts of climate change and natural disasters, high production costs and infrastructure challenges, the U.S. International Trade Commission says in a new report requested by U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai. USTR launched the “ Trade and Investment Dialogue ” with Pacific Island countries in September 2022 to bolster trade flows and address market barriers. Shortly after its launch, Tai wrote to ITC Chair David Johanson requesting a study...

Florida Republicans warn against cutting tariffs on fertilizer from Morocco

The U.S. should maintain tariffs on imports of Moroccan fertilizer, two House Republicans representing Florida districts said last week, warning that easing countervailing duties would leave U.S. fertilizer producers vulnerable to “unfairly traded” imports subsidized by “deep- pocketed foreign governments.” In an Oct. 26 letter , Reps. Gregory Steube (R-FL) and Vern Buchanan (R-FL) – both House Ways & Means trade subcommittee members – urged Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo to “continue strong enforcement” of U.S. trade laws and cautioned against...

Commissioner Stayin leaves the ITC

Randolph Stayin, a commissioner on the U.S. International Trade Commission since 2019, is returning to private practice, the ITC announced on Wednesday. Stayin, a Republican, was vice chair of the ITC from 2020 to 2022. His term was not slated to end until 2026. The ITC said in a statement that he would “return to private practice.” “He will be missed by the Commission, and the Commission wishes him well in his next endeavors,” the ITC said. Before becoming a...

ITC: ‘Wide’ disparity among countries for COVID-19 treatments, tests

The U.S. International Trade Commission has released a long-awaited report meant to inform World Trade Organization talks focused on COVID-19-related intellectual property issues, finding a wide disparity among countries with different income levels in their ability to access COVID-19 tests and treatments. The report , released on Tuesday by the ITC, was requested by U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai late last year to provide more information on the production, distribution and availability of COVID-19 diagnostics and therapeutics. Following a decision...

Former USTR official: U.S. should closely scrutinize tariffs’ effects on inequality

The U.S. government should better analyze the effects of tariffs on inequality and publish breakdowns of tariff rates and their impacts on consumers by income, race and gender, says a former official in the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. Ed Gresser, who was assistant U.S. Trade Representative for trade policy and economics from 2015-2021, is the vice president of the Progressive Policy Institute, a public policy think tank. He told Inside U.S. Trade on Monday that the U.S...

ITC: U.S. washers industry saw mixed results from safeguard measure

The safeguard measures imposed on large residential washers, which ended in February, succeeded in boosting production, capacity and market share of the U.S. industry, but the biggest beneficiaries were two Korean companies ramping up production to the U.S. rather than domestic companies, the U.S. International Trade Commission found in a new report. The Trump administration imposed tariff-rate quotas on large residential washers in 2018 under Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974 and the measures were extended in 2021...

Not a subscriber?

Request 30 days free access to exclusive, behind-the-scenes reporting on trade policy in the Trump era.