Inside Trade

September 21, 2025

Africa and The Middle East

USTR kicks off annual AGOA eligibility review

The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative is initiating an annual review of sub-Saharan African countries’ eligibility for African Growth and Opportunity Act benefits, planning a hearing in July. In a Federal Register notice set to be published on Wednesday, USTR said it was requesting written comments by July 7 and planning a virtual public hearing on July 24. AGOA requires that the administration assess African countries’ eligibility based on a set of criteria including a market-based economy and adherence...

U.S. ambassador: South Africa’s AGOA benefits threatened by support for Russia

The U.S. is concerned that South Africa is not living up to its avowed neutrality in the Russia-Ukraine conflict to the benefit of Russia, which could put its African Growth and Opportunity Act benefits in jeopardy, the U.S. ambassador to South Africa said this week. Reuben Brigety, who took over the U.S. ambassador role in Pretoria last year, told reporters on Thursday he “was confident” that weapons were loaded onto a Russian vessel docked in South Africa, according to a...

Foreign Relations panel sends Western Hemisphere bill to the Senate floor

The Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Wednesday approved a revised version of the “Western Hemisphere Partnership Act,” crafted to strengthen U.S. security, diplomatic and trade ties in the region as well as in Africa, according to its sponsors. Foreign Relations ranking member James Risch (R-ID) introduced the bill last week. Committee Chair Bob Menendez (D-NJ) is a co-sponsor. During a Wednesday markup session, the panel voted to send the legislation to the Senate floor. It would encourage the Biden administration...

As Uganda eyes anti-LGBT bill, Wyden says its AGOA benefits should be assessed

Senate Finance Committee Chair Ron Wyden (D-OR) is urging the Biden administration to “immediately consider” whether Uganda would still be an eligible beneficiary of the African Growth and Opportunity Act if the country signed into law a bill that would criminalize LGBTQ identities and impose stiff penalties. The Ugandan Parliament last month passed a bill that would be one of the most extreme versions of such legislation in Africa. The Biden administration has opposed the bill, which is still awaiting...

U.S., Kenya complete STIP round, addressing texts on agriculture and other issues

The U.S. and Kenya on Thursday completed a round of text-based negotiations under their Strategic Trade and Investment Partnership, addressing a host of issues including agriculture and small enterprises, the two countries announced. The April 17-20 round in Nairobi -- the first, according to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative; the second, according to the Kenyan government -- followed what the U.S. terms “productive conceptual discussions” held in February in Washington, DC. The U.S. delegation, which included officials from...

U.S., Mexico set priorities for next High-Level Economic Dialogue this fall

Senior U.S. and Mexican officials this week reviewed joint work on supply chains and other initiatives under the countries’ High-Level Economic Dialogue and discussed plans for the forum’s next ministerial meeting, set for the fall. On Tuesday, Deputy U.S. Trade Representative Jayme White, Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade Marisa Lago and Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy and the Environment Jose Fernandez led the U.S. delegation during a virtual meeting with their Mexican counterparts, according to...

ITC: AGOA has ‘minimal’ influence overall, large impact in some sectors

The U.S. International Trade Commission has completed its review of the African Growth and Opportunity Act, finding that the program significantly benefits certain sectors but has minimal effects on the continent at large. Then-House Ways & Means Committee Chair Richard Neal (D-MA) last January requested the ITC fact-finding investigation on AGOA and its usage among sub-Saharan African countries as lawmakers considered its future, and the future of U.S.-Africa relations. AGOA is set to expire in 2025. The ITC found that...

Presidential advisers want USTR to speed up U.S.-Kenya trade dialogue

Outside advisers to the president on doing business in Africa want the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative to accelerate work on a bilateral trade dialogue with Kenya, they said this week, singling out digital trade as a key area for cooperation. Members of the President’s Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa on Thursday made a slew of recommendations to officials across multiple government agencies on how the Biden administration can better support both U.S. business and African economies...

Cameroon eyes restoration of AGOA benefits in talks with U.S.

Cameroon has been engaging with the Biden administration in discussions about restoring the country’s eligibility for benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act, Cameroon’s economy minister said on Monday. “AGOA is important for our country and for our continent, and this is the reason why the conversation has resumed,” Alamine Ousmane Mey, Cameroon's minister of economy, planning and regional development, said during an event hosted by the Atlantic Council. Cameroon lost its benefits under the trade preferences program in...

Presidential advisory group on business in Africa set to resume meetings

The Commerce Department next week will convene a meeting of private-sector advisers focused on expanding U.S.-Africa businesses ties to hear recommendations for how the Biden administration should deal with countries on the continent. The President’s Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa on April 13 will meet with Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, Deputy Secretary Don Graves and other officials to “present, deliberate, and adopt a new set of recommendations to the President on strengthening U.S. commercial relations in Africa,” according...

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