Inside Trade

October 11, 2025

China Trade & Tech

U.S.-China forecast: Volatile, with an expectation for the unexpected

Despite efforts from Biden administration leaders and their Chinese counterparts to stabilize U.S.-China ties, analysts believe the relationship between the strategic competitors in 2024 will be marked by volatility -- with the ever-present possibility of a major event that drastically changes the bilateral dynamic. “If there is anything we can predict about the U.S.-China relationship these days, it’s unpredictability,” Stimson Center China Program Director Yun Sun told Inside U.S. Trade . “Over the past three years we’ve had a pandemic,...

China Trade & Tech

What’s the big idea? Export controls, again. Beijing is imposing them on rare earth processing technology and opting against using them on solar products. China could soon be facing more of them from the U.S., too, as the Commerce Department this week launched a study of its legacy ship supply chain with an eye on reducing dependence on China. The Chinese government on Thursday issued its “Catalogue of Technologies Prohibited and Restricted from Export,” a revision of a list it...

China Trade & Tech

What’s the big idea? The House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party this week released recommendations for what Congress should do to help the U.S. win its economic and technological competition with China. But coming up with the recommendations is the easy part – convincing Congress to act on them is a whole different story. The select committee’s mandate is to offer recommendations to the standing committees; it has no legislative jurisdiction of its own. So it’s worth checking...

House panel approves bill to counter economic coercion by China

The House Foreign Affairs Committee on Wednesday overwhelmingly approved legislation that would allow the president more options to increase trade with countries subject to economic coercion, including reducing duties, while imposing trade restrictions on the alleged coercer, China. The “ Countering Economic Coercion Act ,” sponsored by Foreign Affairs ranking member Gregory Meeks (D-NY), is intended to “mitigate the impact of economic coercion” on a U.S. ally or partner by a “country of concern,” according to the legislation. The bill...

Republicans decry trade of entity list removal for China’s help on fentanyl

Several Republicans on the House Foreign Affairs oversight and accountability subcommittee on Tuesday criticized the Biden administration for agreeing to remove a Chinese science institute from the Bureau of Industry and Security’s Entity List in exchange for Beijing’s cooperation on efforts to stem the flow of fentanyl precursors into the U.S. The Commerce Department agency removed China’s Ministry of Public Security’s Institute of Forensic Science from the Entity List days after President Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping met last...

China panel calls for overhaul of U.S.-China economic relationship

The House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party on Tuesday called for the U.S. to create a new tariff structure for China, lower the de minimis threshold, and find alternative markets for U.S. goods to shield exporters from Chinese retaliation, among a slew of other recommendations. The recommendations are a culmination of nearly a year’s worth of hearings and exercises conducted by the committee. The panel held a business meeting on Tuesday and formally adopted a report with the...

China Trade & Tech

What’s the big idea? It’s that time of year again -- time to hash out funding levels for federal agencies. And this year, the Bureau of Industry and Security finds itself embroiled in a debate with Congress over whether it needs to overhaul its export control policies before it gets the money that even its most vocal critic agrees it needs to modernize its operations. BIS, like most federal agencies, is funded through Feb. 2. If Congress manages to pass...

McCaul, in BIS review, calls for agency to drop ‘free trade mentality’

The Bureau of Industry and Security must undertake extensive reforms to ensure China does not acquire sensitive U.S. technology, the House Foreign Affairs Chair Michael McCaul (R-TX) says in a new review, calling on the agency to overhaul its licensing process to break free from what it calls a “free trade mentality.” In October 2022, while serving as the panel’s ranking member, McCaul said he would order a review of BIS if Republicans took the House majority in the 2022...

Senate bill would disperse AD/CVD funds to communities hurt by trade

Sens. Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) and Bill Cassidy (R-LA) this week introduced a bill that would direct the Commerce Department to funnel antidumping and countervailing duty revenue to a fund for communities harmed by unfair trading practices. The senators on Wednesday announced the “ Resilient Communities Act ,” which they say would “support communities that have been negatively impacted by foreign, often Chinese companies that skirt trade laws,” according to a Dec. 6 statement issued by Baldwin’s office. Both the United...

Key House lawmakers condition BIS funding on export control reforms

Congress will provide the Bureau of Industry and Security with new funding only if the agency undertakes a series of export control reforms, House Foreign Affairs Committee Chair Michael McCaul (R-TX) and two other prominent Republican lawmakers said on Tuesday. “Before we agree to work with [Commerce] Secretary Raimondo to provide additional resources to the Bureau of Industry and Security, the Department of Commerce must institute necessary reforms to keep U.S. technology from our adversaries,” McCaul said in a joint...

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