Inside Trade

September 22, 2025

Africa and The Middle East

Trump’s next targets: South Africa, Malaysia, Laos, Myanmar, Kazakhstan

President Trump on Monday issued notices to the leaders of South Africa, Malaysia, Laos, Myanmar and Kazakhstan, laying out new tariffs rates for goods from each of those countries beginning Aug. 1. South Africa will be hit with 30 percent tariffs, Malaysia 25 percent, Laos 40 percent, Myanmar 40 percent and Kazakhstan 25 percent, according to the letters, which Trump posted on Truth Social. Earlier in the day, the president announced Japan and Korea would be hit with 25 percent...

South Africa, expecting new U.S. trade ‘template,’ asks for more negotiating time

The U.S. is developing a “template” for trade with Sub-Saharan African countries, prompting several to ask the Trump administration to extend a pause on steep new tariffs, according to the South African government. In a July 1 readout of recent talks with U.S. officials in Angola, South Africa’s Trade, Industry and Competition ministry said “one of the key issues that emerged … is that the U.S. is developing a trade-matters template which will be the basis for its engagements with...

State of the talks: Trump says no deal with Japan; EU, India talks continue

President Trump will soon send Japan a letter outlining the tariff rates he will impose on goods from the country because the two sides have been unable to reach a trade deal, the president said Monday, with major outstanding issues including rice market access and U.S. auto tariffs. “To show people how spoiled Countries have become with respect to the United States of America, and I have great respect for Japan, they won’t take our RICE, and yet they have...

Sen. Cantwell planning legislation to authorize U.S.-Middle East trade talks

Senate Commerce Committee ranking member Maria Cantwell (D-WA) last week announced she would soon introduce a bill to authorize the White House to negotiate a trade agreement with Middle Eastern countries. Cantwell announced the legislation during a June 26 event hosted by the Washington International Trade Association. She said she hopes her proposal can help reduce tensions in the Middle East, roiled by recent U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear sites and what she called a “tenuous” ceasefire agreement between Israel...

State officials tout ‘commercial diplomacy’ strategy in Africa

Top State Department officials this week touted the development of a new trade paradigm with Africa centered on “commercial diplomacy” as part of the Trump administration’s efforts to recalibrate U.S. engagement with the continent. During the U.S.-Africa Business Summit in Angola, Troy Fitrell, the senior official in State’s African Affairs Bureau, said the Trump administration is redoing U.S. engagement with Africa because “the world has changed, the United States has changed, [and] markets have changed.” As part of the Bureau...

Sources: White House scuttled Crapo’s attempt to renew AGOA, reauthorize GSP 

Senate Finance Committee Chair Mike Crapo (R-ID) hoped to renew the African Growth Opportunity Act and reauthorize the Generalized System of Preferences via his panel’s recently released budget plan but was waved off by the White House before its release, according to industry sources. The Senate Finance Committee majority last week issued its portion of a Republican budget and tax-cut focused bill that is moving through Congress via reconciliation. The text did not include any trade measures. But Crapo had...

As expiration looms, USTR opens annual AGOA eligibility review

The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative has issued a schedule for its annual review of sub-Saharan African countries eligibility for the African Growth and Opportunity Act – though whether any countries will benefit from the program next year will depend on whether Congress moves to extend it beyond a September expiration date. In a Federal Register notice set to be published on May 30, USTR calls for written comments as it develops recommendations on AGOA country eligibility for 2026...

Analyst: African countries must come together to negotiate reciprocal tariffs, AGOA

African countries should band together to negotiate a trade deal with the U.S. that averts steep new tariffs while collectively rallying support for the renewal of the African Growth and Opportunity Act, according to a former negotiator in the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. Katrin Kuhlmann, a Georgetown University Law professor and faculty director of its Center on Inclusive Trade and Development, said African countries will fare better if they come to the U.S. as a bloc rather than...

Ways & Means trade panel chair eyes action on preference programs

House Ways & Means trade subcommittee Chair Adrian Smith (R-NE) is hopeful that lawmakers will work to extend the African Growth and Opportunity Act and other soon-to-lapse or expired trade-preference programs – and that the administration might be moved to support them, with some updates. Smith discussed a need for legislative action on a host of trade issues during an event on Tuesday at Georgetown Law School, contending that new trade deals under negotiation could be made more durable if...

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